List of insiders holdings for FRANKLIN MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST:
- Shares directly owned by the insider.
- Shares indirectly owned by the insider.
- Total shares owned by the insider (sum of shares directly and indirectly owned).
- Total market value if available.
- Shares are not adjusted for stock split.
"Insiders might sell their shares for any number of reasons, but they buy them for only one: they think the price will rise"
- Peter Lynch
What is insider trading>>
- Peter Lynch
What is insider trading>>
| # | Insider Holder Name | Report Date Time | Shares Owned Directly Indirectly | Total Shares Owned | Filing |
| 1 | Cooper Aaron M EVP & Chief Operating Officer | 2023-07-12 16:02:57 | 34,373 0 | 34,373 | Form 4 |
| 2 | BAXTER JAMESON A Director | 2018-05-24 14:39:34 | 8,352 0 | 8,352 | Form 5 |
| 3 | BANK OF AMERICA CORP BANK OF AMERICA NA 10% Owner | 2026-11-09 16:16:02 | 0 5,225 | 5,225 | Form 4 |
| 4 | BANK OF AMERICA CORP BANK OF AMERICA NA Blue Ridge Investments L.L.C. 10% Owner | 2021-02-01 15:15:46 | 5,225 0 | 5,225 | Form 13G |
| 5 | PUTNAM GEORGE III Director | 2017-06-29 14:49:34 | 3,788 0 | 3,788 | Form 3 |
| 6 | MERRILL LYNCH & CO. INC. MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & SMITH INC. 10% Owner | 2009-01-12 11:32:36 | 1,534 0 | 1,534 | Form 13G |
| 7 | PATTERSON ROBERT E Director | 2008-02-27 14:40:38 | 1,210 0 | 1,210 | Form 4 |
| 8 | HILL JOHN A Director | 2017-06-02 14:47:58 | 706.11 0 | 706.11 | Form 5 |
| 9 | JOSKOW PAUL L Director | 2008-02-27 14:24:24 | 674 0 | 674 | Form 4 |
| 10 | CURTIS B CHARLES Director | 2015-05-29 15:31:54 | 586.98 0 | 586.98 | Form 5 |
| 11 | Leibler Kenneth R Director | 2008-02-27 14:28:50 | 474 0 | 474 | Form 4 |
| 12 | Bulldog Investors LLC GOLDSTEIN PHILLIP Dakos Andrew Samuels Steven 10% Owner | 2017-08-21 17:03:39 | 0 400 | 400 | Form 4 |
| 13 | Drucker Myra R Director | 2010-06-10 10:23:48 | 397.73 0 | 397.73 | Form 5 |
| 14 | WORLEY RICHARD B Director | 2010-06-10 11:10:09 | 375.7 0 | 375.7 | Form 5 |
| 15 | Akhoury Ravi Director | 2009-07-02 13:23:25 | 200 0 | 200 | Form 4 |
| 16 | STEPHENS W THOMAS Director | 2009-07-02 14:27:26 | 200 0 | 200 | Form 4 |
| 17 | Singh Manoj P Director | 2023-06-06 13:41:56 | 101 0 | 101 | Form 4 |
| 18 | Pillai Marie Director | 2025-06-04 09:36:56 | 100.26 0 | 100.26 | Form 5 |
| 19 | KENNAN ELIZABETH T Director | 2012-01-12 14:16:28 | 100 0 | 100 | Form 4 |
| 20 | Hill Catharine B Director | 2019-02-06 11:03:20 | 100 0 | 100 | Form 4 |
| 21 | BAUMANN BARBARA M Director | 2010-07-02 14:36:15 | 100 0 | 100 | Form 4 |
| 22 | DARRETTA ROBERT J Director | 2008-04-04 15:36:36 | 100 0 | 100 | Form 4 |
| 23 | Domotorffy Katinka Director | 2012-12-06 13:59:15 | 100 0 | 100 | Form 4 |
| 24 | Ahamed Liaquat Director | 2013-01-08 19:49:47 | 100 0 | 100 | Form 4 |
| 25 | Reynolds Robert L President and CEO | 2014-09-08 14:40:32 | 100 0 | 100 | Form 4 |
| 26 | Sutphen Mona Director | 2022-12-02 09:36:18 | 89 0 | 89 | Form 4 |
| 27 | Clark James Forrest Chief Compliance Officer | 2016-02-10 10:21:36 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 28 | Sipple Scott C Head of Global Investment | 2015-01-16 11:51:01 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 29 | Gould Jeffrey L Co-Head of Global Distribution | 2015-01-28 16:15:48 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 30 | Florek Nancy Dir, Proxy Voting & Corp Govrn | 2013-09-25 13:14:31 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 31 | Malloy Susan G Dir. Accounting/Control Svs. | 2013-02-15 13:53:03 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 32 | Curran Peter J Chief of Human Resources | 2015-04-01 15:36:57 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 33 | De Oliveira Marc Secretary/Chief Legal Officer | 2025-04-30 14:14:03 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 34 | McKenna Mark J Head of Marketing | 2017-01-17 13:42:50 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 35 | Berarducci Christopher Treas/Principal Finan Officer | 2025-04-30 14:03:32 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 36 | Jensen Fred Steven Chief Compliance Officer | 2025-04-30 13:54:00 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 37 | MANDIA THOMAS C Senior Vice President | 2025-04-30 13:42:50 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 38 | Woodall Michael J Head of MutualFund Shareholder | 2016-11-18 14:03:47 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 39 | Goldstein Jonathan M Head of Corp. Communications | 2017-01-11 16:26:18 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 40 | Mehta Sumedh Chief Technology Officer | 2017-01-11 13:54:50 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 41 | Hamilton Garrett L Portfolio Manager to the | 2017-01-11 12:05:27 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 42 | Kelly Jeanne Senior Vice President | 2025-04-30 13:30:32 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 43 | Harlow William Van MD of Putnam, issuer's | 2010-07-02 14:08:47 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 44 | Glancy David Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2009-01-16 13:00:30 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 45 | BANK OF AMERICA CORP MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & SMITH INC. 10% Owner | 2026-03-23 15:13:00 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 4 |
| 46 | Wooden Doug L SMD of Putnam, issuer's | 2009-03-12 10:56:29 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 47 | Donovan Walter C Sr. Mng. Dir., issuer's | 2009-05-14 12:51:59 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 48 | HALDEMAN CHARLES E Director | 2009-11-02 16:15:48 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 49 | SORENSEN ERIC H Managing Director of Putnam | 2009-11-04 12:20:52 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 50 | SHADEK EDWARD T SMD of Putnam, issuer's | 2009-11-12 14:53:13 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 51 | HOLDING PAMELA MD of Putnam, issuer's | 2010-06-10 11:26:33 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 52 | Fetch James A Portfolio Manager/Putnam Inv. | 2013-02-11 20:33:36 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 53 | Karpus Management Inc. 10% Owner | 2012-10-10 11:00:14 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 13G |
| 54 | Murphy Edmund F III Head of Defined Contribution | 2011-03-04 14:20:49 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 55 | Burns Robert T Vice President and | 2011-05-18 14:27:35 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 56 | Perkins Richard Shepherd Co-Head Int'l Equities | 2011-08-02 16:39:58 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 57 | McCormack Susan A Portfolio Manager/Putnam Inv. | 2011-09-15 12:37:06 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 58 | Drury Paul M Portfolio Manager/Putnam Inv. | 2011-09-15 12:55:54 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 59 | Higgins Michael J Treasurer of the Putnam Funds | 2013-02-11 19:39:26 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 60 | Vaillancourt Jason Portfolio Manager/Putnam Inv. | 2013-02-11 20:07:26 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 61 | McCarthy Michael Paul EVP / Port Mgr of Advisor | 2024-09-03 09:32:07 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 62 | Murphy Jennifer Director | 2022-07-14 14:53:28 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 63 | VanderBrug Jacquelyn S Headof Sustainability Strategy | 2022-09-16 14:15:43 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 64 | Saunders Catherine Head,Corporate Sustainability | 2023-01-11 15:17:35 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 65 | Forcione Carlo Head of Product and Strategy | 2023-01-11 15:47:26 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 66 | Davis Bjorn CCO of Advisor | 2024-09-11 16:29:38 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 67 | Denny Stephen R Head HR- Diversity & Inclusion | 2023-08-07 15:09:50 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 68 | Hunt Kelley L Mgr Financial Crime Compliance | 2024-01-08 15:10:17 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 69 | Blatchford Kevin R Director Financial Reporting | 2024-01-08 16:45:56 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 70 | Trust Jane Director | 2024-02-05 18:26:29 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 71 | McGreevey Gregory Director | 2024-05-28 14:06:31 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 72 | JOHNSON RUPERT H JR Director of Advisor Director | 2024-09-03 09:17:55 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 73 | Murray Brendan T Head of Global Inv. Strategies | 2022-06-10 19:36:02 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 74 | Dover Stephen H Director/EVP of Advisor | 2024-09-03 09:47:48 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 75 | Desai Sonal Director/EVP of Advisor | 2024-09-03 09:59:10 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 76 | Tollette Wylie EVP of Advisor | 2024-09-03 10:12:02 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 77 | Oshita Lindsey Harumi CFO of Advisor | 2024-09-03 10:29:06 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 78 | Avigdor Leeor P. Treasurer of Advisor | 2024-09-03 11:28:26 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 79 | Bayston Roger EVP of Advisor | 2024-09-04 09:18:06 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 80 | Perks Edward Director / Pres of Advisor | 2024-09-04 09:29:46 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 81 | Merchant Thomas C Chief Legal Officer of Advisor | 2024-09-04 09:56:35 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 82 | Curtis Jonathan EVP / CIO of Advisor | 2024-09-05 09:11:30 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 83 | Foley Michael Christopher EVP of Advisor | 2024-09-09 09:47:56 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 84 | Hasenstab Michael J EVP of Advisor | 2024-09-13 13:47:17 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 85 | Cox Samuel O Co-Director Equity Research | 2017-01-25 13:08:56 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 86 | Petryk Adam EVP of Advisor | 2024-09-09 10:08:17 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 87 | Bolotin Andra S Chief Financial Officer | 2017-06-09 13:57:33 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 88 | Agdern Robert D COLMAN CAROL L GRILLO ANTHONY KAMERICK EILEEN A Mason Peter Daniel Charles Kumar Nisha Sale Hillary A Director | 2025-04-29 12:26:58 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 89 | Daigle Anthony Portfolio Manager | 2017-07-21 10:31:15 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 90 | Davis Robert L Portfolio Manager | 2017-07-31 13:59:48 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 91 | Kozlowski Brett Portfolio Manager | 2017-07-31 14:47:23 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 92 | SAI YUMIKO Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-30 09:58:10 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 93 | Wands Michael Head of Global Inv Strategies | 2017-11-06 14:10:27 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 94 | Whalen Edward Chief Human Resources Officer | 2018-01-09 14:07:26 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 95 | Lakin Kathryn Co-Director Equity Research | 2017-01-18 16:18:59 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 96 | Poulack Denere Assistant Treasurer and | 2018-08-13 16:13:23 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 97 | Kircher Richard VP and BSA Compliance Officer | 2019-07-08 13:42:53 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 98 | Lindquist Marc Co-Head of Equity Trading | 2020-01-09 14:49:23 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 99 | Chan Albert Portfolio Manager | 2020-02-07 15:54:34 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 100 | May Kaitlin Head of Global Institutional | 2021-07-12 18:58:10 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 101 | McKay Steven P Head of Global DCIO | 2021-07-12 19:04:44 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 102 | Goldstein Brett Co-CIO Global Asset Allocation | 2021-07-13 09:56:14 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3/A |
| 103 | Tate Stephen J General Counsel | 2021-07-15 16:25:27 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 104 | McCormack Alan Vice President and | 2022-02-08 16:27:50 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 105 | Lemaire Martin Vice President and | 2022-02-08 15:45:25 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 106 | SWIRBALUS JUDITH HAYDEN Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-06 16:22:46 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 107 | McNamara Francis Joseph III SMD & Gen'l Counsel, Putnam, | 2006-05-26 11:32:42 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 108 | BONEPARTH JOHN F former Putnam Officer | 2006-05-26 13:20:54 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 109 | SANTOS DAVID J Former Putnam Employee | 2006-05-26 13:43:31 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 110 | JACOBS JEROME J Former Putnam Officer | 2006-05-26 15:45:02 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 111 | MILLER CHRISTOPHER GRAHAM Former Putnam Officer | 2006-08-21 14:39:06 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 112 | MULLIN JOHN H III Former Director of Putnam | 2006-08-21 15:23:07 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 113 | MORRIS DIRK Former Putnam Officer | 2006-08-22 13:06:18 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 114 | MULLIN HUGH H Former Putnam Officer | 2006-08-22 13:22:46 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 115 | HAMLIN DAVID E Former Putnam Officer | 2006-10-19 13:29:57 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 116 | SAGER MICHAEL J Former Putnam Officer | 2006-10-19 15:21:06 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 117 | MOORE GERALD IAN Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-06 14:19:45 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 118 | SCHOEN ROBERT JOHN Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-06 15:39:53 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 119 | Connolly William Tondorf Sr.Mng.Dir.of Putnam,issuer's | 2006-05-25 15:41:37 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 120 | CHOQUETTE DANIEL STEPHANE Mananging Director of Putnam | 2007-02-07 11:33:44 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 121 | KEA ROBERT J Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-07 12:46:52 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 122 | EDMONSTONE TIMOTHY FRANCIS Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-07 14:35:54 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 123 | SALVIN ROBERT LEONARD Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-07 12:18:09 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 124 | OLIVER CRAIG R Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-08 09:11:37 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 125 | SUTTON ANTHONY EUGENE Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-08 10:48:03 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 126 | LENHARDT BRIAN DUNHAM Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-08 16:39:50 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 127 | HADDAD RAYMOND KHALIL Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-08 14:32:47 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 128 | DRISCOLL JOANNE MARIE Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-09 16:28:03 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 129 | SACKNOWITZ JEFFREY BRUCE Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-09 10:12:03 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 130 | SRIVASTAVA RAMAN Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-09 11:06:07 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 131 | YOGG MICHAEL R Managing Director Putnam LLC | 2005-03-04 15:55:17 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 132 | HORWITZ JONATHAN S Mgr. Dir., Putnam, LLC | 2004-06-22 13:22:56 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 133 | DURGARIAN KARNIG H Senior Managing Director | 2004-06-23 13:08:48 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 134 | LASSER LAWRENCE J President of Putnam, LLC | 2004-06-23 13:37:46 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 135 | THORNDIKE W NICHOLAS Director | 2004-08-04 11:53:46 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 4 |
| 136 | Bell Carl Douglas Managing Director, Putnam LLC | 2004-12-28 12:13:09 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 137 | DAVIS SIMON LEE Managing Director, Putnam, LLC | 2005-01-14 11:48:28 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 138 | GEER BARTLETT R Managing Director, Putnam, LLC | 2005-01-14 14:40:56 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 139 | MEEHAN THALIA Managing Director, Putnam, LLC | 2005-02-16 10:35:16 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 140 | SALM MICHAEL V Managing Director, Putnam, LLC | 2005-02-16 11:07:24 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 141 | KING WILLIAM PARKER Managing Director Putnam LLC | 2005-03-03 16:07:39 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 142 | MURPHY KEVIN FRANCIS Managing Director Putnam LLC | 2005-03-03 16:34:06 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 143 | HARTHUN ERIC N Managing Director Putnam LLC | 2005-03-03 15:03:02 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 144 | BOUCHER NORMAN PAUL Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-09 11:43:38 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 145 | SCANLON PAUL D Managing Director Putnam LLC | 2005-03-04 10:25:05 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 146 | OTOOLE BRIAN former officer of Putnam | 2005-09-01 12:29:46 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 147 | MARRKAND PAUL E former Officer of Putnam | 2005-09-01 15:48:18 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 148 | PEACHER STEPHEN former Officer of Putnam | 2005-09-02 10:26:21 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 149 | KUENSTNER DEBORAH F former Officer of Putnam | 2005-09-06 14:05:58 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 150 | ORISTAGLIO STEPHEN M former Officer at Putnam | 2005-09-06 14:30:34 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 151 | THOMSEN ROSEMARY H former Offficer of Putnam | 2005-09-07 11:01:50 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 152 | SMITH LEO J former Officer of Putnam | 2005-09-07 10:39:31 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 153 | JACKSON RONALD J Director | 2006-01-05 14:14:44 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 154 | Pollard Mark David Putnam Investment Management | 2006-05-12 12:28:59 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 155 | MONAGHAN RICHARD A Putnam Investments | 2006-05-12 15:00:14 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 156 | KELLEY GEOFFREY GRANT Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-02 15:45:01 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 157 | BIBI PHILIPPE Sr.Mgr.Dir.of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-08-13 15:31:31 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 158 | BRADFORD LINWOOD E JR Sr.Mgr.Dir.of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-08-14 10:04:49 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 159 | CERVONE RICHARD P Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-08-14 10:09:21 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 160 | Whiston Sandra Clark Sr.Mgr.Dir.of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-08-14 10:13:34 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 161 | CRONIN KEVIN M Sr.Mg.Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-10-17 15:39:14 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 162 | Carney Jeffrey R Sr.Mg.Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-11-05 13:30:09 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 163 | Ewing Robert D Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-11-05 13:46:52 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 164 | Thakore Nick Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-11-05 13:56:15 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 165 | BLOCK RICHARD L Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-02 14:44:53 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 166 | DIVNEY KEVIN MICHAEL Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-02 15:05:33 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 167 | FERRY JOHN ALLEN Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-02 15:16:03 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 168 | GREENLEAF BRADFORD S Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-02 15:29:14 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 169 | Sullivan Gerard Peter Mng.Dir. of Putnam Investments | 2008-07-03 10:10:41 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 170 | Farrell Daniel C Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-02 09:10:24 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 171 | Richer Clare Stack Sr.Mg.Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-02 11:32:02 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 172 | KING DAVID L Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-03 14:13:56 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 173 | MOCKARD JEANNE L Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-03 15:13:11 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 174 | WEED RICHARD B Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-03 15:30:35 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 175 | WIESS JAMES C Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-04 10:30:55 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 176 | SELDEN DENISE DOLORES Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-05 13:24:08 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 177 | dexter stephen p Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-05 13:32:49 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 178 | KAUFMAN JEFFREY Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-05 14:13:25 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 179 | Graye Mitchell T G Sr.Mg.Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-12-15 15:12:28 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 180 | PAPPAS JAMES P Managing Director, Putnam, LLC | 2004-04-02 13:24:37 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 181 | SULLIVAN BILL J Former Officer of | 2007-08-20 14:16:56 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 182 | ATKIN MICHAEL JOHN Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-12 15:18:09 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 183 | POLK JAMES ANDREW Managing Director of Putnam | 2007-02-12 14:12:27 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 184 | SMITH JANET CAROLINE Officer of Putnam Funds | 2007-02-28 12:48:02 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 185 | LEVEILLE ROBERT RAYMOND Vice President and | 2007-03-14 11:07:20 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 186 | Bukovac Ronald J Former Officer of Putnam | 2007-05-07 09:53:17 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 187 | BROWCHUK BRETT C Former Officer of Issuer and | 2007-05-07 10:10:15 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 188 | HEALY MICHAEL T Former Officer of Putnam | 2007-05-07 10:19:31 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 189 | MALAK SABA S Former Officer of Putnam | 2007-05-07 10:27:44 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 190 | Ruys de Perez Charles Antony Former Officer of Issuer and | 2007-05-07 10:37:26 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 191 | WALDMAN DAVID L Former Officer of Putnam | 2007-05-07 10:50:22 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 192 | VAN TASSEL JOHN CHARLES Former Officer of | 2007-06-26 14:20:00 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 193 | Tibbetts Richard B Mgr. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2009-01-16 12:42:29 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 194 | COFFEY JOHN W Former Officer of | 2007-08-20 14:59:27 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 195 | Peters Jeffrey Franklin Former Officer of issuer and | 2007-09-07 13:56:27 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 196 | BROOKS JOSHUA Former Officer of Issuer and | 2007-12-04 11:56:53 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 197 | Calabro David Michael MD of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-04-15 15:43:21 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |
| 198 | GINSBERG ROBERT E Man.Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-05-06 15:20:05 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 199 | KANWAL AMRIT Sr.Mg.Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-05-06 15:30:11 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 200 | MORGAN KELLY A Man. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-05-06 15:37:13 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 201 | QUISTBERG PAUL T Man. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-05-07 15:37:06 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 202 | TOWELL JOSEPH HAMPTON Man. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-05-07 15:42:52 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 203 | ROBIE RICHARD S III Sr.Mg.Dir.of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-05-07 15:48:48 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 5 |
| 204 | Grana Daniel Man. Dir. of Putnam, issuer's | 2008-05-13 14:35:37 | 0 0 | 0 | Form 3 |